11—20-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2024, на базе материалов ФИПИ
5. What encouraged Samuel Jeffrey to start teaching English?
1) The improvement of his teaching skills.
2) Desire to work abroad.
3) His work with Korean students.
Ответ:
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Samuel Jeffrey’s teaching English in Korea?
1) It was poorly paid.
2) The students were boring.
3) It left him time for other activities.
Ответ:
7. Which of the following does Samuel Jeffrey NOT mention as something the teacher’s salary depends on?
1) Teacher’s experience.
2) Teacher’s age.
3) Teacher’s qualifications.
Ответ:
8. According to Samuel Jeffrey, what advantage is unique to teaching abroad and not found by simply traveling?
1) An ability to save money.
2) A better study of a new culture.
3) Feeling of belonging in a local community.
Ответ:
9. What advice does Samuel Jeffrey give to those wishing to teach English abroad?
1) Try to learn everything there is to about the prospective school.
2) Stay away from ESL industry.
3) Learn how to recognize the tricky operators.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1–9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Circles on the Water
2. Ancient Ancestor
3. Different Explanations
4. Unexpected Invention
5. Solution to the Problem
6. Hidden Menace
7. Artificial Eye
8. Significant Benefits
A. Chocolate chip cookies were actually a mistake! One day in 1903, Ruth Wakefield, while baking a batch of cookies, noticed she was out of bakers’ chocolate! As a substitute she broke some semi‑sweetened chocolate into small pieces and put them in the dough. She thought that the chocolate would melt in the dough and the dough would absorb it. When she opened up the oven, she realized she had invented the tasty treat called chocolate chip cookies!
B. Computers originally began as calculators. The first calculator was made by Blaise Pascal. It only had eight buttons, and it could only do addition and subtraction. There was a set of wheels, and all of the wheels had the numbers zero through nine on them. The wheels were connected by gears and each turn of one wheel would turn the next wheel one‑tenth of a turn. This machine was completed in 1642 when Blaise was twenty‑one years old.
C. A helicopter has a big advantage over an airplane, especially when people might be trapped in a tight place like on a mountain, where there is not much space to land, or on the water. They are also used for rescuing people from burning buildings or from trees when there are floods. Without the helicopter as a rescue vehicle, many people would lose their lives because the rescuers would be unable to reach them if they were in a difficult area.
D. Cars have always caused air pollution. In the past, there was a lot more air pollution created by cars than there is today. In the future, there will probably be even less. Two good ways for pursuing the dream of less air pollution are cars that run on solar energy and cars that run on fuel cells. Solar energy and fuel cells don’t cause pollution because they do not give off any exhaust.
